shut的过去式和过去分词是什么（盘点close和shut的区别）

① close和shut都可以用于门窗、通道和整个建筑物以及其他可开可闭的东西。

[例如]The shop closes/shuts at five o'clock.

店五点关门。

但是如果涉及要关在里面或外面的物品或人或动物，就只能用shut, 不能用close。

[例如] The pigs were shut in a cage.

猪关进笼子里。

He shut the cats out of the house. 他把猫关到房子外面。

②close和shut的过去分词closed和shut都可以当作形容词使用。

[例如] The post office is closed/shut on Saturday afternoon.

邮局星期六下午关门。

但是closed既可以作表语，也可以用作前置定语，比如“closed doors”。而shut只能用作表语或后置定语。

③ close的动作比较温和，shut的动作比较猛。

[例如] As we watched, he closed his eyes for the last time.

我们看着他最后闭上了眼睛。

He shut his ears to what his parents said.

他对父母所说的话充耳不闻。

She shut her fingers in the door.

她关门夹住了手指。